Protein powder shakes can help control calorie intake, and proteins, in general, are superfoods for weight management because:
- It is hard to turn protein into fat when you are controlling protein intake
- Protein takes the crown for the highest TEF (thermic effect), burning 20-30% of its calories during processing. That means for every 100 calories of protein, your body uses 20-30 calories just to break it down!
- Proteins are filling and have low or no glycemic index (depending on source) so it want to raise blood sugar.
Here, we will discuss the best ways to include protein powders for weight management, the pros and cons, and the best times to take protein.
Table of Contents
Protein Powders and Weight Management: Science
A study published in the National Library of Medicine describes the potential effects of whey protein isolate (WPI) on hormones related to body composition, specifically in overweight and obese women with PCOS. Here’s a breakdown:
Key Points:
Researchers examined the acute effects (within 5 hours) of a single 75g dose of WPI on specific hormones. Subjects were also reducing overall calorie intake by 500 kcl.
Hormonal Impact:
- Lower hyperinsulinemia: WPI seemed to decrease insulin levels, a hormone promoting fat storage (lipogenesis). This could potentially benefit body composition.
- Lower cortisol: Decreased cortisol levels might help preserve lean muscle mass, as cortisol has muscle-breakdown effects.
- Increased ghrelin: Ghrelin is a “hunger hormone,” but its rise can also signal satiety later. This suggests WPI could initially increase appetite but lead to longer-lasting fullness.
Overall:
This study suggests that WPI might positively influence hormones related to body composition.
However, it’s important to note:
This is a single study; more research is needed to confirm these findings.
The long-term effects of WPI supplementation on body composition, especially in different populations, require further investigation.
Can I use protein powder to lose weight?
Protein powder can be a tool to support weight loss because:
- Protein keeps you fuller for longer, potentially reducing calorie intake throughout the day.
- During weight loss, muscle mass can be lost along with fat. Protein helps preserve muscle, which boosts metabolism and burns more calories at rest.
- Protein shakes can be a quick and easy way to increase protein intake, especially if you’re busy or struggle to get enough protein from whole foods.
However, combining protein powder with a healthy diet and exercise is crucial for sustainable weight loss.
Exceeding recommended daily protein intake can have negative health consequences. Consult a healthcare professional if you need more clarification on your needs.
How many scoops of protein powder a day for weight loss?
The general recommendation is to have 1-2 scoops of protein powder. However, this can easily backfire and keep you in maintenance mode.
To know how many scoops of protein you need daily you need to:
- Calculate your ideal caloric deficit
- Calculate your ideal daily protein count. Your daily protein requirement depends on your weight, activity level, goals, and health status
- Protein shakes should supplement, not replace, whole food sources like lean meats, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts. Replacing meals with shakes requires professional guidance.
Which protein is best for weight loss?
Whey protein promotes satiety and muscle protein synthesis, potentially aiding in weight loss and preventing muscle loss.
Plant-based proteins: Soybeans, legumes, lentils, and tofu are good sources of fiber and protein, contributing to satiety and potentially reducing calorie intake.
How to choose protein powder for weight loss
Focus on Protein Content:
- Aim for powders with 20-30 grams of protein per serving. This promotes satiety and helps preserve muscle mass during weight loss.
Minimize Added Sugars and Fats:
- Avoid powders with added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or unhealthy fats. These can sabotage your weight loss goals and add unnecessary calories. Look for ingredients like stevia or monk fruit for natural sweetness.
Consider Your Dietary Needs:
- Choose plant-based options like pea, soy, or brown rice protein if you’re vegan or have dairy allergies. Whey protein isolate is a good choice for lactose-intolerant individuals.
Pay Attention to Additional Ingredients:
- Some powders have added ingredients like fiber, probiotics, or digestive enzymes. While these can be beneficial, focus on the core protein content first.
Here are some additional tips:
- Read labels carefully: Scrutinize ingredient lists and nutrition facts to make informed choices.
- Consider reviews and research: Check online reviews and independent research on different protein powders.
- Sample before buying: Purchase small sizes or single-serving packets to try different brands and flavors before committing to a larger tub.
- Consult a healthcare professional: This is crucial if you have any underlying health conditions or are unsure about your protein needs.
How To Use Protein Powder For Weight Loss
A strategic approach to include protein powders for weight management is key to achieving your goals.
Here are a few ways to use protein powder to lose weight but you need to CHOOSE ONLY ONE METHOD per day.
1. Replace one meal with a protein shake per day
A protein shake contains about 150-250 kcal if there are no added ingredients. Choosing a flavored shake with no added sugars can be taken on its own.
Meal replacement is fine if you are healthy. Health conditions, specifically blood sugar imbalances, diabetes, and heart or digestive problems, could be reasons not to follow online tips but to consult a healthcare professional.
If you decide to replace 1 meal with a protein shake, do it safely:
- Only 1 meal should be replaced, and the rest should be whole and healthy foods.
- Stay in a caloric deficit
- Don’t replace more than one meal
2. Take a protein shake after a workout
The best foods for after a workout are proteins. They help recover muscles; generally, an anabolic window is a great time to take them.
If you haven’t replaced breakfast with protein shakes, you can use it this way instead of a massive lunch. You can still eat whole foods to reach your calorie count per meal.
3. Replace snacks with protein powder + Recipes
If you are trying to reduce snaking or replace unhealthy foods with protein shakes – go for it. Sip it slowly and take it at time of day when your cravings get the best of you.
You can use protein powder to create amazing recipes as well.
- Protein pancakes
- Protein cakes
- Protein smoothies
- Protein bars
- Etc.
You can still enjoy food, feel great, and lose weight.
Here is our full guide on how to use protein powder. Feel free to read to get some ideas on including it in your healthy diet.
Here are some low-calorie, delicious recipes you could try
- Protein Power Balls: Combine dates, rolled oats, nut butter, protein powder, and chia seeds. Roll into bite-sized balls for a satisfying, portable snack (around 200 calories per ball).
- Greek Yogurt Parfait: Layer nonfat Greek yogurt with fresh berries, granola, and a sprinkle of protein powder for a protein-packed and refreshing treat (around 200 calories per serving).
- Protein Mug Cake: Blend protein powder, cocoa powder, baking powder, milk, and a little sweetener in a mug for a quick and single-serving chocolate cake, microwaved for around 1 minute (around 150 calories per mug cake).
- Frozen Protein Smoothie Pops: Blend protein powder, fruit, and a splash of milk or water. Pour into popsicle molds and freeze for a refreshing and nutritious treat (around 150-200 calories per popsicle). And yes you can freeze protein powder.
Sweet Treats with a Protein Boost:
- Protein Pancakes: Add protein powder to your favorite pancake recipe for a fluffy and protein-packed breakfast or snack (around 250 calories per pancake, depending on toppings).
- No-Bake Protein Cookies: Combine oats, nut butter, mashed banana, protein powder, and chopped nuts for healthy and delicious cookies that require no baking (around 200 calories per cookie).
- Protein Chia Pudding: Mix the protein powder, chia seeds, milk, and your favorite flavorings (vanilla extract, cocoa powder, etc.) for a decadent and nutritious pudding that needs no cooking (around 200 calories per serving).
- Baked Apples with Protein Crumble: Fill cored apples with oats, chopped nuts, protein powder, and spices, and bake for a warm and protein-rich dessert (around 250 calories per apple).
- Greek Yogurt Mousse: Blend nonfat Greek yogurt with protein powder, a little honey, and fruit puree for a light, fluffy mousse high in protein (around 150 calories per serving).
- Take protein powder as a pre-workout meal
This is my personal preferred way of taking protein powder. It provides enough energy but doesn’t make me feel too full and fatigued.
I like to add some berries for an antioxidant effect.
Benefits of protein powder on weight management
- Increased satiety: Protein is more satiating than carbs or fat, which can help you feel fuller for longer and potentially reduce calorie intake throughout the day.
- Muscle preservation: During weight loss, it’s important to preserve muscle mass, which helps maintain metabolism and prevent muscle breakdown. Protein powder can be a convenient way to increase protein intake, especially if you struggle to get enough from whole foods.
Drawbacks of protein powder for weight management
- Protein powder alone won’t lead to sustainable weight loss. It’s crucial to combine it with an overall healthy diet and regular exercise.
- Not a replacement for whole foods: Whole food sources of protein are generally preferable, as they come with additional nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are important for overall health.
- Some protein powders, especially low-quality ones, may contain added sugars, unhealthy fats, or other unwanted ingredients. Choose high-quality powders with minimal processing and artificial additives.
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